Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 26 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 201 |
| Missing cells | 0 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.0% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 145.4 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 740.9 B |
Variable types
| NUM | 16 |
|---|---|
| CAT | 10 |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2021-06-23 17:37:11.550352 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2021-06-23 17:38:55.233746 |
| Duration | 1 minute and 43.68 seconds |
| Version | pandas-profiling v2.7.1 |
| Command line | pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv] |
| Download configuration | config.yaml |
highway_mpg is highly correlated with city_mpg | High correlation |
city_mpg is highly correlated with highway_mpg | High correlation |
fuel_system is highly correlated with fuel_type | High correlation |
fuel_type is highly correlated with fuel_system | High correlation |
symboling has 65 (32.3%) zeros | Zeros |
| Distinct count | 6 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 3.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.8407960199004975 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | -2 |
| Maximum | 3 |
| Zeros | 65 |
| Zeros (%) | 32.3% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -2 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -1 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 1 |
| Q3 | 2 |
| 95-th percentile | 3 |
| Maximum | 3 |
| Range | 5 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.254801723 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.492397315 |
| Kurtosis | -0.7071776172 |
| Mean | 0.8407960199 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | 0.1973703603 |
| Sum | 169 |
| Variance | 1.574527363 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 0 | 65 | 32.3% | |
| 1 | 52 | 25.9% | |
| 2 | 32 | 15.9% | |
| 3 | 27 | 13.4% | |
| -1 | 22 | 10.9% | |
| -2 | 3 | 1.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| -2 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| -1 | 22 | 10.9% | |
| 0 | 65 | 32.3% | |
| 1 | 52 | 25.9% | |
| 2 | 32 | 15.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 3 | 27 | 13.4% | |
| 2 | 32 | 15.9% | |
| 1 | 52 | 25.9% | |
| 0 | 65 | 32.3% | |
| -1 | 22 | 10.9% |
normalized_losses
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 58 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 28.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 125.18905472636816 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 65 |
| Maximum | 256 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 65 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 77 |
| Q1 | 101 |
| median | 122 |
| Q3 | 150 |
| 95-th percentile | 186 |
| Maximum | 256 |
| Range | 191 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 49 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 33.5729665 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2681781293 |
| Kurtosis | 0.4174688895 |
| Mean | 125.1890547 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 27 |
| Skewness | 0.5513515775 |
| Sum | 25163 |
| Variance | 1127.14408 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 161 | 16 | 8.0% | |
| 168 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 128 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 91 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 150 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 104 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 134 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 102 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 115 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 103 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| Other values (48) | 125 | 62.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 65 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 74 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 77 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 78 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 81 | 2 | 1.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 256 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 231 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 197 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 194 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 192 | 2 | 1.0% |
make
Categorical
| Distinct count | 22 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 10.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| toyota | |
|---|---|
| nissan | 18 |
| mazda | 17 |
| honda | 13 |
| mitsubishi | 13 |
| Other values (17) |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| toyota | 32 | 15.9% | |
| nissan | 18 | 9.0% | |
| mazda | 17 | 8.5% | |
| honda | 13 | 6.5% | |
| mitsubishi | 13 | 6.5% | |
| subaru | 12 | 6.0% | |
| volkswagen | 12 | 6.0% | |
| volvo | 11 | 5.5% | |
| peugot | 11 | 5.5% | |
| dodge | 9 | 4.5% | |
| Other values (12) | 53 | 26.4% |
Length
| Max length | 13 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 6.502487562 |
| Min length | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 24 | 96.0% | |
| Dash_Punctuation | 1 | 4.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 24 | 96.0% | |
| Common | 1 | 4.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 25 | 100.0% |
| Distinct count | 2 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 1.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| gas | |
|---|---|
| diesel | 20 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| gas | 181 | 90.0% | |
| diesel | 20 | 10.0% |
Length
| Max length | 6 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 3.298507463 |
| Min length | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 7 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 7 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 7 | 100.0% |
aspiration
Categorical
| Distinct count | 2 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 1.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| std | |
|---|---|
| turbo |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| std | 165 | 82.1% | |
| turbo | 36 | 17.9% |
Length
| Max length | 5 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 3.358208955 |
| Min length | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 7 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 7 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 7 | 100.0% |
number_of_doors
Categorical
| Distinct count | 2 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 1.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| four | |
|---|---|
| two |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| four | 114 | 56.7% | |
| two | 87 | 43.3% |
Length
| Max length | 4 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 3.567164179 |
| Min length | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 6 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 6 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 6 | 100.0% |
body_style
Categorical
| Distinct count | 5 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 2.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| sedan | |
|---|---|
| hatchback | |
| wagon | |
| hardtop | 8 |
| convertible | 6 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| sedan | 94 | 46.8% | |
| hatchback | 68 | 33.8% | |
| wagon | 25 | 12.4% | |
| hardtop | 8 | 4.0% | |
| convertible | 6 | 3.0% |
Length
| Max length | 11 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 6.611940299 |
| Min length | 5 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 18 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 18 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 18 | 100.0% |
drive_wheels
Categorical
| Distinct count | 3 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 1.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| fwd | |
|---|---|
| rwd | |
| 4wd | 8 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| fwd | 118 | 58.7% | |
| rwd | 75 | 37.3% | |
| 4wd | 8 | 4.0% |
Length
| Max length | 3 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 3 |
| Min length | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 4 | 80.0% | |
| Decimal_Number | 1 | 20.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 4 | 80.0% | |
| Common | 1 | 20.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 5 | 100.0% |
engine_location
Categorical
| Distinct count | 2 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 1.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| front | |
|---|---|
| rear | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| front | 198 | 98.5% | |
| rear | 3 | 1.5% |
Length
| Max length | 5 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 4.985074627 |
| Min length | 4 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 7 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 7 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 7 | 100.0% |
wheel_base
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 52 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 25.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 98.79701492537313 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 86.6 |
| Maximum | 120.9 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 86.6 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 93 |
| Q1 | 94.5 |
| median | 97 |
| Q3 | 102.4 |
| 95-th percentile | 110 |
| Maximum | 120.9 |
| Range | 34.3 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 7.9 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6.066365555 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.06140231625 |
| Kurtosis | 0.9484450961 |
| Mean | 98.79701493 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 2.8 |
| Skewness | 1.031261443 |
| Sum | 19858.2 |
| Variance | 36.80079104 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 93.7 | 20 | 10.0% | |
| 94.5 | 19 | 9.5% | |
| 95.7 | 13 | 6.5% | |
| 96.5 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 97.3 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 100.4 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 104.3 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 96.3 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 98.8 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 98.4 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| Other values (42) | 104 | 51.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 86.6 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 88.4 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 88.6 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 89.5 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 91.3 | 2 | 1.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 120.9 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 115.6 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 114.2 | 4 | 2.0% | |
| 113 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 112 | 1 | 0.5% |
length
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 73 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 36.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 174.20099502487562 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 141.1 |
| Maximum | 208.1 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 141.1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 157.3 |
| Q1 | 166.8 |
| median | 173.2 |
| Q3 | 183.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 197 |
| Maximum | 208.1 |
| Range | 67 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 16.7 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 12.32217509 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.07073538868 |
| Kurtosis | -0.06519162777 |
| Mean | 174.200995 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 6.9 |
| Skewness | 0.1544463518 |
| Sum | 35014.4 |
| Variance | 151.835999 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 157.3 | 15 | 7.5% | |
| 188.8 | 11 | 5.5% | |
| 186.7 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 166.3 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 171.7 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 186.6 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 165.3 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 176.2 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 177.8 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 176.8 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| Other values (63) | 125 | 62.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 141.1 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 144.6 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 150 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 155.9 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 156.9 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 208.1 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 202.6 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 199.6 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 199.2 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 198.9 | 4 | 2.0% |
width
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 43 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 21.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 65.88905472636816 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 60.3 |
| Maximum | 72.0 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 60.3 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 63.6 |
| Q1 | 64.1 |
| median | 65.5 |
| Q3 | 66.6 |
| 95-th percentile | 70.3 |
| Maximum | 72 |
| Range | 11.7 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.101470819 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.03189408055 |
| Kurtosis | 0.6786551692 |
| Mean | 65.88905473 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1.4 |
| Skewness | 0.8750290419 |
| Sum | 13243.7 |
| Variance | 4.416179602 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 63.8 | 24 | 11.9% | |
| 66.5 | 23 | 11.4% | |
| 65.4 | 15 | 7.5% | |
| 68.4 | 10 | 5.0% | |
| 64.4 | 10 | 5.0% | |
| 63.6 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 64 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 65.5 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 65.2 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 64.2 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| Other values (33) | 80 | 39.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 60.3 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 61.8 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 62.5 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 63.4 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 63.6 | 9 | 4.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 72 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 71.7 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 71.4 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 70.9 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 70.6 | 1 | 0.5% |
height
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 49 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 24.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 53.766666666666666 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 47.8 |
| Maximum | 59.8 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 47.8 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 49.7 |
| Q1 | 52 |
| median | 54.1 |
| Q3 | 55.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 57.5 |
| Maximum | 59.8 |
| Range | 12 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.447822161 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.04552676059 |
| Kurtosis | -0.4329081504 |
| Mean | 53.76666667 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1.6 |
| Skewness | 0.02917329915 |
| Sum | 10807.1 |
| Variance | 5.991833333 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 50.8 | 14 | 7.0% | |
| 55.7 | 12 | 6.0% | |
| 54.5 | 10 | 5.0% | |
| 54.1 | 10 | 5.0% | |
| 52 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 55.5 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 56.7 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 54.3 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 52.6 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 56.1 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| Other values (39) | 107 | 53.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 47.8 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 48.8 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 49.4 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 49.6 | 4 | 2.0% | |
| 49.7 | 3 | 1.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 59.8 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 59.1 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 58.7 | 4 | 2.0% | |
| 58.3 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 57.5 | 3 | 1.5% |
curb_weight
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 169 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 84.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2555.6666666666665 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 1488 |
| Maximum | 4066 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1488 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1905 |
| Q1 | 2169 |
| median | 2414 |
| Q3 | 2926 |
| 95-th percentile | 3505 |
| Maximum | 4066 |
| Range | 2578 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 757 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 517.2967266 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2024116577 |
| Kurtosis | 0.03491557605 |
| Mean | 2555.666667 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 377 |
| Skewness | 0.7058035875 |
| Sum | 513689 |
| Variance | 267595.9033 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2385 | 4 | 2.0% | |
| 1989 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 2275 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 1918 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 2756 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 2414 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 2403 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 4066 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 2145 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 2337 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| Other values (159) | 176 | 87.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 1488 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 1713 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 1819 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 1837 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 1874 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4066 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 3950 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 3900 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 3770 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 3750 | 1 | 0.5% |
engine_type
Categorical
| Distinct count | 6 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 3.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| ohc | |
|---|---|
| ohcf | 15 |
| ohcv | 13 |
| dohc | 12 |
| l | 12 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ohc | 145 | 72.1% | |
| ohcf | 15 | 7.5% | |
| ohcv | 13 | 6.5% | |
| dohc | 12 | 6.0% | |
| l | 12 | 6.0% | |
| rotor | 4 | 2.0% |
Length
| Max length | 5 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 3.119402985 |
| Min length | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 9 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 9 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 9 | 100.0% |
number_of_cylinders
Categorical
| Distinct count | 7 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 3.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| four | |
|---|---|
| six | 24 |
| five | 10 |
| two | 4 |
| eight | 4 |
| Other values (2) | 2 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| four | 157 | 78.1% | |
| six | 24 | 11.9% | |
| five | 10 | 5.0% | |
| two | 4 | 2.0% | |
| eight | 4 | 2.0% | |
| twelve | 1 | 0.5% | |
| three | 1 | 0.5% |
Length
| Max length | 6 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 3.895522388 |
| Min length | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 14 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 14 | 100.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 14 | 100.0% |
engine_size
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 43 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 21.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 126.87562189054727 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 61 |
| Maximum | 326 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 61 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 90 |
| Q1 | 98 |
| median | 120 |
| Q3 | 141 |
| 95-th percentile | 194 |
| Maximum | 326 |
| Range | 265 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 43 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 41.54683445 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3274611295 |
| Kurtosis | 5.497490767 |
| Mean | 126.8756219 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 22 |
| Skewness | 1.979144197 |
| Sum | 25502 |
| Variance | 1726.139453 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 122 | 15 | 7.5% | |
| 92 | 15 | 7.5% | |
| 97 | 14 | 7.0% | |
| 98 | 14 | 7.0% | |
| 108 | 13 | 6.5% | |
| 110 | 12 | 6.0% | |
| 90 | 10 | 5.0% | |
| 109 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 141 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 120 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| Other values (33) | 86 | 42.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 61 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 70 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 79 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 80 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 90 | 10 | 5.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 326 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 308 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 304 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 258 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 234 | 2 | 1.0% |
| Distinct count | 8 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 4.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
| mpfi | |
|---|---|
| 2bbl | |
| idi | |
| 1bbl | 11 |
| spdi | 9 |
| Other values (3) | 5 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| mpfi | 92 | 45.8% | |
| 2bbl | 64 | 31.8% | |
| idi | 20 | 10.0% | |
| 1bbl | 11 | 5.5% | |
| spdi | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 4bbl | 3 | 1.5% | |
| spfi | 1 | 0.5% | |
| mfi | 1 | 0.5% |
Length
| Max length | 4 |
|---|---|
| Mean length | 3.895522388 |
| Min length | 3 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Lowercase_Letter | 8 | 72.7% | |
| Decimal_Number | 3 | 27.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| Latin | 8 | 72.7% | |
| Common | 3 | 27.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| ASCII | 11 | 100.0% |
bore
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 39 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 19.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 3.329701492537313 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 2.54 |
| Maximum | 3.94 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2.54 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2.97 |
| Q1 | 3.15 |
| median | 3.31 |
| Q3 | 3.58 |
| 95-th percentile | 3.78 |
| Maximum | 3.94 |
| Range | 1.4 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.43 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.2681658264 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.08053749773 |
| Kurtosis | -0.8017255526 |
| Mean | 3.329701493 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.23 |
| Skewness | -0.02164494186 |
| Sum | 669.27 |
| Variance | 0.07191291045 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 3.62 | 23 | 11.4% | |
| 3.19 | 20 | 10.0% | |
| 3.15 | 15 | 7.5% | |
| 2.97 | 12 | 6.0% | |
| 3.03 | 10 | 5.0% | |
| 3.46 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 3.78 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 3.43 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 3.31 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 2.91 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| Other values (29) | 81 | 40.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2.54 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 2.68 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 2.91 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 2.92 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 2.97 | 12 | 6.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 3.94 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 3.8 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 3.78 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 3.76 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 3.74 | 3 | 1.5% |
stroke
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 36 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 17.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 3.2617412935323378 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 2.07 |
| Maximum | 4.17 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2.07 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2.64 |
| Q1 | 3.11 |
| median | 3.29 |
| Q3 | 3.46 |
| 95-th percentile | 3.64 |
| Maximum | 4.17 |
| Range | 2.1 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.35 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.3178749011 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.09745558353 |
| Kurtosis | 2.062831978 |
| Mean | 3.261741294 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.17 |
| Skewness | -0.7257486844 |
| Sum | 655.61 |
| Variance | 0.1010444527 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 3.4 | 19 | 9.5% | |
| 3.23 | 14 | 7.0% | |
| 3.15 | 14 | 7.0% | |
| 3.03 | 14 | 7.0% | |
| 3.39 | 13 | 6.5% | |
| 2.64 | 11 | 5.5% | |
| 3.5 | 10 | 5.0% | |
| 3.35 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 3.29 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 3.46 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| Other values (26) | 80 | 39.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 2.07 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 2.19 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 2.36 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 2.64 | 11 | 5.5% | |
| 2.68 | 2 | 1.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4.17 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 3.9 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 3.86 | 4 | 2.0% | |
| 3.64 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 3.58 | 6 | 3.0% |
compression_ratio
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 32 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 15.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 10.164278606965174 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 7.0 |
| Maximum | 23.0 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 7 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 7.5 |
| Q1 | 8.6 |
| median | 9 |
| Q3 | 9.4 |
| 95-th percentile | 21.9 |
| Maximum | 23 |
| Range | 16 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.8 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 4.004965493 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3940235848 |
| Kurtosis | 5.068872476 |
| Mean | 10.16427861 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.4 |
| Skewness | 2.584462433 |
| Sum | 2043.02 |
| Variance | 16.0397486 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 9 | 46 | 22.9% | |
| 9.4 | 26 | 12.9% | |
| 8.5 | 14 | 7.0% | |
| 9.5 | 13 | 6.5% | |
| 9.3 | 11 | 5.5% | |
| 8.7 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 8 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 9.2 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 7 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 23 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| Other values (22) | 55 | 27.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 7 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 7.5 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 7.6 | 4 | 2.0% | |
| 7.7 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 7.8 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 23 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 22.7 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 22.5 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 22 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 21.9 | 1 | 0.5% |
horsepower
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 58 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 28.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 103.2636815920398 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 48 |
| Maximum | 262 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 48 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 62 |
| Q1 | 70 |
| median | 95 |
| Q3 | 116 |
| 95-th percentile | 176 |
| Maximum | 262 |
| Range | 214 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 46 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 37.38937181 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3620766879 |
| Kurtosis | 1.327302314 |
| Mean | 103.2636816 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 25 |
| Skewness | 1.155371578 |
| Sum | 20756 |
| Variance | 1397.965124 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 68 | 19 | 9.5% | |
| 69 | 10 | 5.0% | |
| 116 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 70 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 110 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 95 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 114 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 62 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 101 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| 88 | 6 | 3.0% | |
| Other values (48) | 115 | 57.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 48 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 52 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 55 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 56 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 58 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 262 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 207 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 200 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 184 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 182 | 3 | 1.5% |
peak_rpm
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 22 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 10.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 5121.393034825871 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 4150 |
| Maximum | 6600 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 4150 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 4250 |
| Q1 | 4800 |
| median | 5200 |
| Q3 | 5500 |
| 95-th percentile | 6000 |
| Maximum | 6600 |
| Range | 2450 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 700 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 479.6249053 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.09365125895 |
| Kurtosis | 0.06898831901 |
| Mean | 5121.393035 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 300 |
| Skewness | 0.08832001944 |
| Sum | 1029400 |
| Variance | 230040.0498 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 5500 | 38 | 18.9% | |
| 4800 | 36 | 17.9% | |
| 5000 | 27 | 13.4% | |
| 5200 | 23 | 11.4% | |
| 5400 | 11 | 5.5% | |
| 6000 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 5800 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 4500 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 5250 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 4150 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| Other values (12) | 31 | 15.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 4150 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 4200 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 4250 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 4350 | 4 | 2.0% | |
| 4400 | 3 | 1.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 6600 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 6000 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| 5900 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 5800 | 7 | 3.5% | |
| 5600 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Distinct count | 29 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 14.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 25.17910447761194 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 13 |
| Maximum | 49 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 13 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 16 |
| Q1 | 19 |
| median | 24 |
| Q3 | 30 |
| 95-th percentile | 37 |
| Maximum | 49 |
| Range | 36 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 11 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6.423220469 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2551012279 |
| Kurtosis | 0.7539680878 |
| Mean | 25.17910448 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 5 |
| Skewness | 0.6804334707 |
| Sum | 5061 |
| Variance | 41.25776119 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 31 | 28 | 13.9% | |
| 19 | 27 | 13.4% | |
| 24 | 22 | 10.9% | |
| 27 | 14 | 7.0% | |
| 17 | 12 | 6.0% | |
| 23 | 12 | 6.0% | |
| 26 | 12 | 6.0% | |
| 21 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 25 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| 30 | 8 | 4.0% | |
| Other values (19) | 50 | 24.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 13 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 14 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 15 | 3 | 1.5% | |
| 16 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 17 | 12 | 6.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 49 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 47 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 45 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 38 | 5 | 2.5% | |
| 37 | 6 | 3.0% |
| Distinct count | 30 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 14.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 30.686567164179106 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 16 |
| Maximum | 54 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 16 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 22 |
| Q1 | 25 |
| median | 30 |
| Q3 | 34 |
| 95-th percentile | 42 |
| Maximum | 54 |
| Range | 38 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 9 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6.815149936 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.22208903 |
| Kurtosis | 0.5611711398 |
| Mean | 30.68656716 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 5 |
| Skewness | 0.5495071459 |
| Sum | 6168 |
| Variance | 46.44626866 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 25 | 19 | 9.5% | |
| 38 | 17 | 8.5% | |
| 24 | 17 | 8.5% | |
| 30 | 16 | 8.0% | |
| 32 | 16 | 8.0% | |
| 34 | 14 | 7.0% | |
| 37 | 13 | 6.5% | |
| 28 | 12 | 6.0% | |
| 29 | 10 | 5.0% | |
| 33 | 9 | 4.5% | |
| Other values (20) | 58 | 28.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 16 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 17 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 18 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 19 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 20 | 2 | 1.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 54 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 53 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 50 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 47 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 46 | 2 | 1.0% |
price
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct count | 186 |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 92.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 13207.129353233831 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 5118 |
| Maximum | 45400 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 5118 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 6189 |
| Q1 | 7775 |
| median | 10295 |
| Q3 | 16500 |
| 95-th percentile | 32528 |
| Maximum | 45400 |
| Range | 40282 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 8725 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 7947.066342 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.601725487 |
| Kurtosis | 3.231536887 |
| Mean | 13207.12935 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 3306 |
| Skewness | 1.809675339 |
| Sum | 2654633 |
| Variance | 63155863.44 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 13499 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 16500 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 9279 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 7609 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 6229 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 8495 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 18150 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 8921 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 7898 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| 6692 | 2 | 1.0% | |
| Other values (176) | 181 | 90.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 5118 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 5151 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 5195 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 5348 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 5389 | 1 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) | |
| 45400 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 41315 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 40960 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 37028 | 1 | 0.5% | |
| 36880 | 1 | 0.5% |
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.Cramér's V (φc)
Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.First rows
| symboling | normalized_losses | make | fuel_type | aspiration | number_of_doors | body_style | drive_wheels | engine_location | wheel_base | length | width | height | curb_weight | engine_type | number_of_cylinders | engine_size | fuel_system | bore | stroke | compression_ratio | horsepower | peak_rpm | city_mpg | highway_mpg | price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 3 | 168 | alfa-romero | gas | std | two | convertible | rwd | front | 88.6 | 168.8 | 64.1 | 48.8 | 2548 | dohc | four | 130 | mpfi | 3.47 | 2.68 | 9.0 | 111 | 5000 | 21 | 27 | 13495 |
| 1 | 3 | 168 | alfa-romero | gas | std | two | convertible | rwd | front | 88.6 | 168.8 | 64.1 | 48.8 | 2548 | dohc | four | 130 | mpfi | 3.47 | 2.68 | 9.0 | 111 | 5000 | 21 | 27 | 16500 |
| 2 | 1 | 168 | alfa-romero | gas | std | two | hatchback | rwd | front | 94.5 | 171.2 | 65.5 | 52.4 | 2823 | ohcv | six | 152 | mpfi | 2.68 | 3.47 | 9.0 | 154 | 5000 | 19 | 26 | 16500 |
| 3 | 2 | 164 | audi | gas | std | four | sedan | fwd | front | 99.8 | 176.6 | 66.2 | 54.3 | 2337 | ohc | four | 109 | mpfi | 3.19 | 3.40 | 10.0 | 102 | 5500 | 24 | 30 | 13950 |
| 4 | 2 | 164 | audi | gas | std | four | sedan | 4wd | front | 99.4 | 176.6 | 66.4 | 54.3 | 2824 | ohc | five | 136 | mpfi | 3.19 | 3.40 | 8.0 | 115 | 5500 | 18 | 22 | 17450 |
| 5 | 2 | 161 | audi | gas | std | two | sedan | fwd | front | 99.8 | 177.3 | 66.3 | 53.1 | 2507 | ohc | five | 136 | mpfi | 3.19 | 3.40 | 8.5 | 110 | 5500 | 19 | 25 | 15250 |
| 6 | 1 | 158 | audi | gas | std | four | sedan | fwd | front | 105.8 | 192.7 | 71.4 | 55.7 | 2844 | ohc | five | 136 | mpfi | 3.19 | 3.40 | 8.5 | 110 | 5500 | 19 | 25 | 17710 |
| 7 | 1 | 168 | audi | gas | std | four | wagon | fwd | front | 105.8 | 192.7 | 71.4 | 55.7 | 2954 | ohc | five | 136 | mpfi | 3.19 | 3.40 | 8.5 | 110 | 5500 | 19 | 25 | 18920 |
| 8 | 1 | 158 | audi | gas | turbo | four | sedan | fwd | front | 105.8 | 192.7 | 71.4 | 55.9 | 3086 | ohc | five | 131 | mpfi | 3.13 | 3.40 | 8.3 | 140 | 5500 | 17 | 20 | 23875 |
| 9 | 2 | 192 | bmw | gas | std | two | sedan | rwd | front | 101.2 | 176.8 | 64.8 | 54.3 | 2395 | ohc | four | 108 | mpfi | 3.50 | 2.80 | 8.8 | 101 | 5800 | 23 | 29 | 16430 |
Last rows
| symboling | normalized_losses | make | fuel_type | aspiration | number_of_doors | body_style | drive_wheels | engine_location | wheel_base | length | width | height | curb_weight | engine_type | number_of_cylinders | engine_size | fuel_system | bore | stroke | compression_ratio | horsepower | peak_rpm | city_mpg | highway_mpg | price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 191 | -1 | 74 | volvo | gas | std | four | wagon | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 57.5 | 3034 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 3.78 | 3.15 | 9.5 | 114 | 5400 | 23 | 28 | 13415 |
| 192 | -2 | 103 | volvo | gas | std | four | sedan | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 56.2 | 2935 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 3.78 | 3.15 | 9.5 | 114 | 5400 | 24 | 28 | 15985 |
| 193 | -1 | 74 | volvo | gas | std | four | wagon | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 57.5 | 3042 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 3.78 | 3.15 | 9.5 | 114 | 5400 | 24 | 28 | 16515 |
| 194 | -2 | 103 | volvo | gas | turbo | four | sedan | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 56.2 | 3045 | ohc | four | 130 | mpfi | 3.62 | 3.15 | 7.5 | 162 | 5100 | 17 | 22 | 18420 |
| 195 | -1 | 74 | volvo | gas | turbo | four | wagon | rwd | front | 104.3 | 188.8 | 67.2 | 57.5 | 3157 | ohc | four | 130 | mpfi | 3.62 | 3.15 | 7.5 | 162 | 5100 | 17 | 22 | 18950 |
| 196 | -1 | 95 | volvo | gas | std | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.9 | 55.5 | 2952 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 3.78 | 3.15 | 9.5 | 114 | 5400 | 23 | 28 | 16845 |
| 197 | -1 | 95 | volvo | gas | turbo | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.8 | 55.5 | 3049 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 3.78 | 3.15 | 8.7 | 160 | 5300 | 19 | 25 | 19045 |
| 198 | -1 | 95 | volvo | gas | std | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.9 | 55.5 | 3012 | ohcv | six | 173 | mpfi | 3.58 | 2.87 | 8.8 | 134 | 5500 | 18 | 23 | 21485 |
| 199 | -1 | 95 | volvo | diesel | turbo | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.9 | 55.5 | 3217 | ohc | six | 145 | idi | 3.01 | 3.40 | 23.0 | 106 | 4800 | 26 | 27 | 22470 |
| 200 | -1 | 95 | volvo | gas | turbo | four | sedan | rwd | front | 109.1 | 188.8 | 68.9 | 55.5 | 3062 | ohc | four | 141 | mpfi | 3.78 | 3.15 | 9.5 | 114 | 5400 | 19 | 25 | 22625 |